Which property of a substance used in food processing helps maintain its safety and quality during storage?

Antimicrobial properties are crucial for maintaining the safety and quality of food during storage because they inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds. These microorganisms can lead to food spoilage and pose health risks to consumers. Substances with antimicrobial properties, whether naturally occurring or artificially introduced, help extend the shelf life of food products by reducing the risk of contamination and pathogens that can cause foodborne illnesses.

In food processing, these properties are often utilized in preservatives, natural extracts, and salt, ensuring that food remains safe to eat and retains its intended sensory qualities over time. By preventing microbial growth, antimicrobial substances play a vital role in ensuring that food products are safe for consumers and meet regulatory safety standards.